Prepare the Peas:
Rinse the dried black-eyed peas under cold water and remove any debris. Soak the peas overnight or use the quick soak method by placing them in a pot with water, bringing it to a boil, and letting it simmer for 2 minutes. Remove from heat, cover, and let them soak for 1 hour.
Sauté Aromatics:
In a large pot, heat vegetable oil over medium heat. Add chopped onions and garlic, sautéing until softened and aromatic.
Add Smoked Meat:
If using a ham hock, add it to the pot along with the soaked black-eyed peas. If using bacon, cook it until crispy in a separate pan, then add it to the pot.
Simmer with Broth:
Pour in the chicken or vegetable broth, ensuring that the peas are fully submerged. Add dried thyme, bay leaves, salt, and black pepper. Bring the mixture to a boil, then reduce the heat to a simmer.
Cook Until Tender:
Cover the pot and let the black-eyed peas simmer for 1 to 1.5 hours or until they are tender. Stir occasionally, and add more broth if needed to maintain the desired consistency.
Adjust Seasoning:
Taste the peas and adjust the seasoning if necessary. Remove the bay leaves and ham hock (pulling off any meat and adding it back to the pot).
Serve:
Serve the black-eyed peas over rice or with cornbread. Garnish with chopped green onions and offer hot sauce on the side for those who enjoy extra heat.
Enjoy:
Enjoy this classic Southern dish as a main course or side, embracing its rich flavors and cultural significance.